What is a physiotherapist?

Physiotherapists assess and treat people whose movement is restricted by injury, illness or age. Patients can then range from the elderly to professional sports athletes. They may use exercise, massage, and other treatments such as hydrotherapy, deep heat or ultrasound for injuries and disorders to muscles or joints. Patients are referred to by a doctor to physiotherapists where they are assessed and the most appropriate treatment is decided upon. Physiotherapists use physical tests in their assessment of a patient such as testing the range of movement of an arm or leg for example. Exercises may be devised and taught to develop balance, strengthen weak muscles or help patients to relax. Most clients are seen on an individual basis however group sessions can also be used.

What personal qualities and skills are best suited to this industry?

Firstly, it is important to be sympathetic and patient with clients as they may feel anxious or frightened. Physiotherapists also have to be firm however, as some patients may be reluctant to do exercises which will help their condition. Therefore you have to be able to encourage the patient and be able to convince them of the benefits of their treatment. Being physically fit is important and skills in listening, explaining and report writing are needed.

How much money can I earn?

In the NHS, physiotherapists earn around £19,000 a year, rising to around £31,000 with experience. Physiotherapist specialists and those with management responsibilities can earn up to £36,000 a year.

At the highest levels, physiotherapy managers and consultants can earn £37,000 - £50,000 a year, depending on responsibilities.

Other physiotherapists may work in sports clubs or independently in their own practice.

Qualifications

All physiotherapists in Scotland must be state registered, which can be gained through a degree qualification. Degrees in physiotherapy last four years and require 4/5 Highers (A-B) including English and 2 science subjects for entry. Entry requirements vary depending on the place of study and the course.

Candidates with a relevant degree in sports science or health science may be able to enter into the postgraduate MSc course which lasts two years. Successful completion leads to state registration.

Competition for places is fierce. Applicants should aim to observe a physiotherapist at work before attending an interview.